Freebsd install x

Xfce uses D-Bus for a message bus. This application is automatically installed as dependency of Xfce. An alternate method is to use XDM. Desktop effects can cause quite a load on the graphics card. For an nVidia-based graphics card, the proprietary driver is required for good performance. Users of other graphics cards can skip this section and continue with the xorg. To determine which nVidia driver is needed see the FAQ question on the subject.

Having determined the correct driver to use for your card, installation is as simple as installing any other package. The driver will create a kernel module, which needs to be loaded at system startup. Use sysrc 8 to load the module at startup:. To immediately load the kernel module into the running kernel issue a command like kldload nvidia. However, it has been noted that some versions of Xorg will not function properly if the driver is not loaded at boot time.

With the kernel module loaded, you normally only need to change a single line in xorg. Start the GUI as usual, and you should be greeted by the nVidia splash. Everything should work as usual. Locate the "Subsection" that refers to the screen resolution that you wish to use. For example, if you wish to use x, locate the section that follows. If the desired resolution does not appear in any subsection, you may add the relevant entry by hand:. When the installation is finished, start your graphic desktop and at a terminal, enter the following commands as a normal user :.

Your screen will flicker for a few seconds, as your window manager e. Emerald takes care of the window decorations i. You may convert this to a trivial script and have it run at startup automatically e. Save this in your home directory as, for example, start-compiz and make it executable:. To actually select all the desired effects and their settings, execute again as a normal user the Compiz Config Settings Manager:.

If the mouse does not work, you will need to first configure it before proceeding. In recent Xorg versions, the InputDevice sections in xorg. To restore the old behavior, add the following line to the ServerLayout or ServerFlags section of this file:. Input devices may then be configured as in previous versions, along with any other options needed e. This section contains partially outdated information. As previously explained the hald daemon will, by default, automatically detect your keyboard.

For example if, one wants to use a PC keys keyboard coming with a french layout, we have to create a keyboard configuration file for hald called xinput. This file should contain the following lines:. If this file already exists, just copy and add to your file the lines regarding the keyboard configuration. It is possible to do the same configuration from an X terminal or a script with this command line:.

The xorg. Open the file in a text editor such as emacs 1 or ee 1. If the monitor is an older or unusual model that does not support autodetection of sync frequencies, those settings can be added to xorg.

Most monitors support sync frequency autodetection, making manual entry of these values unnecessary. For the few monitors that do not support autodetection, avoid potential damage by only entering values provided by the manufacturer.

The xset 1 program controls the time-outs and can force standby, suspend, or off modes. If you wish to enable DPMS features for your monitor, you must add the following line to the monitor section:. While the xorg. This is defined in the "Screen" section:.

The DefaultDepth keyword describes the color depth to run at by default. This can be overridden with the -depth command line switch to Xorg 1. The Modes keyword describes the resolution to run at for the given color depth.

In the example above, the default color depth is twenty-four bits per pixel. At this color depth, the accepted resolution is by pixels. One of the tools available to assist you during troubleshooting process are the Xorg log files, which contain information on each device that the Xorg server attaches to. The exact name of the log can vary from Xorg.

If all is well, the configuration file needs to be installed in a common location where Xorg 1 can find it. The Xorg configuration process is now complete. Xorg may be now started with the startx 1 utility. The Xorg server may also be started with the use of xdm 1. See the agp 4 driver manual page for more information.

This will allow configuration of the hardware as any other graphics board. Note on systems without the agp 4 driver compiled in the kernel, trying to load the module with kldload 8 will not work. This section assumes a bit of advanced configuration knowledge. If attempts to use the standard configuration tools above have not resulted in a working configuration, there is information enough in the log files to be of use in getting the setup working. Use of a text editor will be necessary.

Examples of some common screen resolutions for aspect ratios are:. At some point, it will be as easy as adding one of these resolutions as a possible Mode in the Section "Screen" as such:. If those ModeLines do not exist in the drivers, one might need to give Xorg a little hint.

Simply look for information resembling this:. This information is called EDID information. Creating a ModeLine from this is just a matter of putting the numbers in the correct order:. So that the ModeLine in Section "Monitor" for this example would look like this:. The most common would be:. This is usually the case when you upgrade Xorg.

Book menu. Table of Contents 5. Synopsis 5. Terminology 5. Installing Xorg 5. Xorg Configuration 5. Using Fonts in Xorg 5. The X Display Manager 5. Desktop Environments 5. Installing Compiz Fusion 5. Synopsis An installation of FreeBSD using bsdinstall does not automatically install a graphical user interface.

The various components of the X Window System, and how they interoperate. How to install and configure Xorg. How to install and configure several window managers and desktop environments.

How to set up your system for graphical logins XDM. Terminology While it is not necessary to understand all of the details of the various components in the X Window System and how they interact, some basic knowledge of these components can be useful. X server X was designed from the beginning to be network-centric, and adopts a "client-server" model. The binary package can be installed quickly but with fewer options for customization:.

Quick Start Xorg supports most common video cards, keyboards, and pointing devices. Kernel Mode Setting KMS When the computer switches from displaying the console to a higher screen resolution for X, it must set the video output mode. Configuration Files Manual configuration is usually not necessary. Directory Xorg looks in several directories for configuration files. Single or Multiple Files It is easier to use multiple files that each configure a specific setting than the traditional single xorg.

Video Cards The Ports framework provides the drm graphics drivers necessary for X11 operation on recent hardware. Driver name: ikms. Driver name: intel. Driver name: radeon.

Hybrid Combination Graphics Some notebook computers add additional graphics processing units to those built into the chipset or processor. Other Video Cards Drivers for some less-common video cards can be found in the xdrivers directory of the Ports Collection. Example 2. Select Radeon Video Driver in a File. Example 3. Example 4. Select scfb Video Driver in a File. A common task is using the external video output on a notebook computer for a video projector. Setting Monitor Resolution in a File To set a screen resolution of x in a configuration file: Example 5.

Set Screen Resolution in a File. Input Devices 5. Keyboards Keyboard Layout The standardized location of keys on a keyboard is called a layout. It aims to be fast and low on system resources, while still being visually appealing and user friendly.

We need to maintain the system fully patched. As prerequisite we need to install xorg. To instal the Xorg we can run the command below:. To install the SLIM, we need to run the command below:. Once the installation finished, we can start configuring the rc.

We can use vi to edit it. You can explore it by running the provided application. We already now the step by step how to install xfce on freebsd A very simple and easily read. My system chokes on the final step. I changed the permission on. Before installing a desktop environment, a graphical user interface GUI is needed.

This will change the clock to hour format. A variety of browsers have been ported for FreeBSD, for the sake of clarity this guide will only cover the installation of the Firefox browser.

Other options can be found in the FreeBSD ports tree. A wide collection of office suits and word processors are available on FreeBSD.